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Conjecture

Agrawal's Conjecture

Number Theory

Agrawal's conjecture, due to Manindra Agrawal in 2002, forms the basis for the cyclotomic AKS test. It states that for two coprime positive integers n and r, if a certain polynomial congruence holds modulo n and X^r - 1, then either n is prime or n squared is congruent to 1 modulo r. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Statement
For two coprime positive integers n and r, if (X - 1)^n is congruent to X^n - 1 modulo (n, X^r - 1), then either n is prime or n squared is congruent to 1 modulo r. 1
Proposed Year
2002 1
Progress Toward Resolution
Computationally verified for r < 100 and n < 10^10, and for r = 5 and n < 10^11, but a heuristic argument by Pomerance and Lenstra suggests there are infinitely many counterexamples. The Primaboinca distributed computing project (2010 to 2020) found no counterexample searching 10^10 < n < 10^17. 1
Classification
Resolution Status
Open 1
Prize Status
Prize Status (category)
No Prize Offered 1
Connections

In Branch

Source Agrawal's Conjecture (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Agrawal's Conjecture (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Agrawal's conjecture, due to Manindra Agrawal in 2002, forms the basis for the cyclotomic AKS test.
  • Lead section, formal statement
    Agrawal's conjecture states formally:
  • Truth or falsehood section
    However, a heuristic argument by Carl Pomerance and Hendrik W. Lenstra suggests there are infinitely many counterexamples.
  • In Branch: Number Theory, Lead sentence
    In number theory, Agrawal's conjecture, due to Manindra Agrawal in 2002, forms the basis for the cyclotomic AKS test.
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