Mathematics Atlas

How Proof Is Made
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Conjecture

Gilbreath's Conjecture

Number Theory

Gilbreath's conjecture, in number theory, concerns the sequences generated by repeatedly applying the forward difference operator to consecutive prime numbers and taking the unsigned results. It is named after Norman L. Gilbreath, who presented it in 1958 after noticing the pattern by chance while doing arithmetic on a napkin, though the French mathematician Francois Proth had published the same observation in 1878. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Statement
Repeatedly applying the forward difference operator to consecutive primes and taking absolute values, the first term of every resulting sequence is 1. 1
Proposed Year
1958 1
Progress Toward Resolution
Open; Odlyzko verified it in 1993 for k up to 3.4e11, and later computations extended the verified range of primes. 1
Classification
Resolution Status
Open 1
Prize Status
Prize Status (category)
No Prize Offered 1
Connections

In Branch

Source Gilbreath's Conjecture (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Gilbreath's Conjecture (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    named after Norman L. Gilbreath who, in 1958, presented it to the mathematical community
  • Lead section, first sentence
    regarding the sequences generated by applying the forward difference operator to consecutive prime numbers and leaving the results unsigned
  • Verification and attempted proofs
    The conjecture remains an open problem.
  • In Branch: Number Theory, Lead sentence
    Gilbreath's conjecture is a conjecture in number theory regarding the sequences generated by applying the forward difference opera
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.