Theorem

Bernstein's Theorem on Monotone Functions

Analysis

Bernstein's theorem on monotone functions, named after Sergei Bernstein, states that every real-valued function on the half-line [0, infinity) that is completely monotone can be written as a mixture of exponential functions, equivalently as the Laplace transform of a positive Borel measure on that half-line. In the special case where the mixture is a weighted average, it corresponds to an expected value, and the result is also known as the Bernstein-Widder theorem or the Hausdorff-Bernstein-Widder theorem.

Facts
Classification
Statement Form
Characterization Theorem 1
Proof Year
1928 1
Bernstein's Theorem on Monotone Functions
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Source Bernstein's Theorem on Monotone Functions (Wikipedia)

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Source Bernstein's Theorem on Monotone Functions (Wikipedia)

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Source Bernstein's Theorem on Monotone Functions (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Bernstein's Theorem on Monotone Functions (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section
    In real analysis, a branch of mathematics, Bernstein's theorem, named after Sergei Bernstein, states that every real-valued function on the half-line [0, ∞) that is completely monotone is a mixture of exponential functions or in more abstract language, that it is the Laplace transform of a positive Borel measure on [0, ∞).
  • History
    The result was first proved by Bernstein in 1928
  • Principal Result Of: Sergei Bernstein, Lead sentence of the article on the result
    In real analysis, a branch of mathematics, Bernstein's theorem, named after Sergei Bernstein, states that every real-valued function on the half-line [0, ∞) that is completely monotone is a mixture of exponential functions or in more abstract language, that it is the Laplace transform of a positive Borel measure on [0, ∞).
  • In Branch: Real Analysis, Lead sentence
    In real analysis, a branch of mathematics, Bernstein's theorem, named after Sergei Bernstein, states that every real-valued functi
  • Proved By: Sergei Bernstein, Lead
    In real analysis, a branch of mathematics, Bernstein's theorem, named after Sergei Bernstein, states that every real-valued function on the half-line [0, ∞) that is completely monotone is a mixture of exponential functions or in more abstract language, that it is the Laplace transform of a positive Borel measure on [0, ∞)
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