Theorem

Erdos-Rado Theorem

Combinatorics and Graph Theory

The Erdos-Rado Theorem, a basic result of partition calculus within combinatorial set theory, extends Ramsey's Theorem from finite to uncountable sets. It is named after Paul Erdos and Richard Rado, and is sometimes attributed as well to Duro Kurepa, who proved a version of it under the additional assumption of the generalized continuum hypothesis, so the result is occasionally called the Erdos-Rado-Kurepa theorem.

Facts
Partially Attested
Proof Year
1956 1
Year is from the bibliography entry for Erdos and Rado (1956); the article does not state when the theorem was proved.
Statement
If f is a coloring of the r+1-element subsets of a set of cardinality exp_r(kappa)^+ in kappa many colors, then there is a homogeneous set of cardinality kappa^+, for r finite and kappa an infinite cardinal. 1
Classification
Statement Form
Existence Theorem 1
Erdos-Rado Theorem
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Connections

Has Statement Form

In Branch

Source Erdos-Rado theorem (Wikipedia)

Principal Result Of

Source Erdos-Rado theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Richard Rado (Wikipedia)

Proved By

Sources
1. Erdos-Rado theorem (Wikipedia)
  • Statement of the theorem
    If f is a coloring of the r+1-element subsets of a set of cardinality expr(κ)+, in κ many colors, then there is a homogeneous set of cardinality κ+ (a set, all whose r+1-element subsets get the same f-value).
  • References, Erdos and Rado (1956) entry
    Erdős, P.; Rado, R. (1956)
  • Principal Result Of: Paul Erdos, Lead sentence of the article on the result
    It is named after Paul Erdős and Richard Rado.
  • In Branch: Set Theory, Lead sentence
  • In Group: Ramsey Theory and Extremal Combinatorics, Lead section
    the Erdős-Rado theorem is a basic result extending Ramsey's theorem to uncountable sets. It is named after
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Richard Rado (Wikipedia)
Principal Result Of: Richard Rado, Contributions
Quote, Principal Result Of: Richard Rado, Contributions
the Erdős-Rado theorem extends Ramsey's theorem to infinite sets
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