Theorem

Wagner's Theorem

Combinatorics and Graph Theory

Wagner's Theorem characterizes planar graphs, those that can be drawn in the plane with no crossing edges, as exactly the graphs that contain neither the complete graph on five vertices nor the complete bipartite graph on three plus three vertices as a minor. Named for Klaus Wagner, it restates Kuratowski's earlier subdivision-based characterization of planarity in terms of graph minors instead, a formulation later generalized by the Robertson-Seymour Theorem.

Facts
Statement
A finite graph is planar if and only if it does not have the complete graph K5 or the complete bipartite graph K3,3 as a minor. 2
Proof Year
1937 2
Classification
Statement Form
Characterization Theorem 1
Wagner's Theorem
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Source Wagner's theorem - Wikipedia

Principal Result Of

Source Klaus Wagner (Wikipedia)

Proved By

Source Wagner's theorem - Wikipedia
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Wagner's theorem
WikipediaLead section, statement-form reference
Quote, Lead section, statement-form reference
In graph theory, Wagner's theorem is a mathematical forbidden graph characterization of planar graphs, named after Klaus Wagner, stating that a finite graph is planar if and only if its minors include neither K5 (the complete graph on five vertices) nor K3,3 (the utility graph, a complete bipartite graph on six vertices).
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2. Wagner's theorem - Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    In graph theory, Wagner's theorem is a mathematical forbidden graph characterization of planar graphs, named after Klaus Wagner, stating that a finite graph is planar if and only if its minors include neither K5 (the complete graph on five vertices) nor K3,3 (the utility graph, a complete bipartite graph on six vertices).
  • History and relation to Kuratowski's theorem section
    Wagner published both theorems in 1937
  • In Branch: Graph Theory, Lead sentence
    In graph theory, Wagner's theorem is a mathematical forbidden graph characterization of planar graphs, named after Klaus Wagner, s
  • Proved By: Klaus Wagner, Lead paragraph
    In graph theory, Wagner's theorem is a mathematical forbidden graph characterization of planar graphs, named after Klaus Wagner, stating that a
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Klaus Wagner (Wikipedia)
Principal Result Of: Klaus Wagner, Article text
Quote, Principal Result Of: Klaus Wagner, Article text
Another result of his, also known as Wagner's theorem, is that a four-connected graph is planar if and only if it has no K5 minor.
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