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Homological Algebra

Algebra

Homological algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies homology, a technique for measuring how far a sequence of algebraic objects fails to be exact, in a general algebraic setting. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Central Question
How the technique of measuring exactness along a sequence of algebraic objects, first developed to compute topological invariants, can be carried into a general algebraic setting and applied wherever such sequences arise. 1
Key Debate
How general the setting for homological methods could be made. Alexander Grothendieck's 1957 Tohoku paper reformulated the subject using the abelian category concept, a level of generality that let the same machinery reach sheaves of abelian groups and structures far removed from the topological spaces homology was first built to measure. 1
Classification
Pure or Applied
Pure Mathematics 1
Homological Algebra
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Source Wikipedia: Roger Lyndon
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Homological Algebra
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Homological algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies homology in a general algebraic setting.
  • Exact sequences section
    A sequence of groups and homomorphisms may be either finite or infinite.
  • Foundational aspects
    'Tohoku': The approach in a celebrated paper by Alexander Grothendieck which appeared in the Second Series of the Tohoku Mathematical Journal in 1957, using the abelian category concept (to include sheaves of abelian groups).
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Wikipedia: Roger Lyndon
Includes: Roger Lyndon, Lead
Quote, Includes: Roger Lyndon, Lead
Lyndon's Ph.D. thesis concerned group cohomology
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