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Cayley's Theorem

KAY-lee; named for Arthur Cayley
Algebra

A foundational result of abstract group theory showing that every group, however it is defined, can be viewed concretely as a group of permutations. Arthur Cayley stated the correspondence in an 1854 paper but did not explicitly show it was a structure-preserving embedding rather than a mere one-to-one correspondence, so the theorem predates general recognition of its own complete modern proof by decades. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Statement
Every group G is isomorphic to a subgroup of a symmetric group; concretely, G embeds into the group of permutations of its own underlying set. 1
Proof Year
1854 1
Classification
Statement Form
Characterization Theorem 1
Connections

Associated With

Group (Abstract Algebra), Concepts

The theorem states every group embeds as a subgroup of a symmetric group, so its subject is the group concept itself.

Additional Source Wikipedia: Cayley's TheoremLead section

In Branch

Source Wikipedia: Cayley's Theorem

Named After

Arthur Cayley, Mathematicians

Derived from the theorem's own name (unambiguous possessive-token match to exactly one live mathematician entity, w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill)

Proved By

Source Wikipedia: Cayley's Theorem
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Cayley's Theorem
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    every group G is isomorphic to a subgroup of a symmetric group
  • History
    Cayley made this result known to the mathematical community at the time, thus predating Jordan by 16 years or so.
  • In Category: Theorems
  • In Branch: Algebra
  • Proved By: Arthur Cayley
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