Theorem

Green's Theorem

Analysis

Relates a line integral around a simple closed curve in the plane to a double integral over the region it encloses. Named for George Green, it is another special case of the general Stokes' theorem, widely used in two-dimensional vector calculus.

Facts
Statement
Green's theorem relates a line integral taken around a simple closed curve in the plane to a double integral taken over the plane region enclosed by that curve. 1
Proof Year
1851 1
Classification
Statement Form
Identity or Equation 1
Connections

Has Statement Form

Equation, Concepts
Identity, Concepts

In Branch

Principal Result Of

Source MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews: George Green (mathematician) (biography)

Proved By

Source Green's Theorem (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Green's Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Application
    Green's theorem in the plane relates line integrals around a simple closed curve to double integrals over the regions it encloses.
  • History section, on Riemann's proof
    A proof of the theorem was finally provided in 1851 by Bernhard Riemann in his doctoral dissertation.
  • Proved By: Bernhard Riemann, Article text
    A proof of the theorem was finally provided in 1851 by Bernhard Riemann in his doctoral dissertation.
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MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews: George Green (mathematician) (biography)
MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St AndrewsPrincipal Result Of: George Green (mathematician), Biography, Essay of 1828
Quote, Principal Result Of: George Green (mathematician), Biography, Essay of 1828
The formula connecting surface and volume integrals, now known as Green's theorem, was introduced in the work
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