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Theorem

Vizing's Theorem

Combinatorics and Graph Theory

The edges of any simple graph can be properly colored using either the maximum vertex degree or one more than the maximum vertex degree, and never more, colors. Proved by Vadim Vizing, it is the foundational result of edge-coloring theory, splitting graphs cleanly into two classes.

Facts
Statement
Vizing's theorem states that every simple undirected graph may be edge colored using a number of colors that is at most one larger than the maximum degree of the graph. 1
Proof Year
1964 1
Classification
Statement Form
Uniqueness Theorem 1
Statement Form
Inequality 1
Connections

Has Statement Form

Inequality, Concepts

Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

In Branch

Sources
1. Vizing's Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead paragraph, opening sentence
    In graph theory, Vizing's theorem states that every simple undirected graph may be edge colored using a number of colors that is at most one larger than the maximum degree Δ of the graph.
  • lead paragraph, sentence naming the publication year
    The theorem is named for Vadim G. Vizing who published it in 1964.
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