Proved results about formal systems, provability and the limits of what a system of axioms can settle. Belongs here: foundational theorems such as those establishing incompleteness or independence. Does not belong here: results in an ordinary branch that happen to be proved by formal methods.
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1. Mathematical Logic (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory sectionQuote, History section
Mathematical logic emerged in the mid-19th century as a subfield of mathematics, reflecting the confluence of two traditions: formal philosophical logic and mathematics.
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