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Gelfond-Schneider Theorem

Number Theory

The Gelfond-Schneider Theorem states that if a and b are algebraic numbers, a is not equal to zero or one, and b is irrational, then a raised to the power b is transcendental. Proved independently by Aleksandr Gelfond and Theodor Schneider in 1934, it resolved Hilbert's seventh problem and gives a general method for proving numbers such as two raised to the power of the square root of two are transcendental.

Facts
Statement
The Gelfond-Schneider theorem establishes the transcendence of a large class of numbers: if a and b are algebraic numbers with a not equal to 0 or 1 and b irrational, then any value of a^b is transcendental. 1
Proof Year
1934 1
Classification
Statement Form
Characterization Theorem 1
Connections

Has Statement Form

Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

In Branch

Sources
1. Gelfond-Schneider Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead paragraph
    In mathematics, the Gelfond-Schneider theorem establishes the transcendence of a large class of numbers.
  • History section
    It was originally proved independently in 1934 by Aleksandr Gelfond and Theodor Schneider.
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