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Cramer-Rao Inequality

Probability and Statistics

The Cramer-Rao Inequality gives a lower bound on the variance of any unbiased estimator of a parameter, stating that the variance can never be smaller than the reciprocal of the Fisher information for that parameter. Named for Harald Cramer and Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, it is a foundational result of statistical estimation theory used to judge how efficient an estimator can possibly be.

Facts
Statement
The precision of any unbiased estimator is at most the Fisher information; equivalently, the reciprocal of the Fisher information is a lower bound on its variance. 1
Connections

In Branch

Sources
1. Cramer-Rao inequality (bound), Wikipedia
Lead paragraph
Quote, Lead paragraph
It states that the precision of any unbiased estimator is at most the Fisher information; or (equivalently) the reciprocal of the Fisher information is a lower bound on its variance.
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