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Theorem

Riesz-Thorin Interpolation Theorem

Analysis

The Riesz-Thorin Theorem, often called the Riesz-Thorin interpolation theorem or the Riesz-Thorin convexity theorem, is a result about the interpolation of linear operators between Lp spaces, named after Marcel Riesz and his student Olof Thorin. It bounds the norm of a linear map acting between such spaces by using the fact that some Lp spaces, notably the Hilbert space L2 and the simpler spaces L1 and L-infinity, have much simpler structure than the general case, so that a theorem proved in those simple cases can be carried over to the more complicated intermediate cases; the related Marcinkiewicz theorem is similar in spirit but also applies to certain non-linear maps.

Facts
Statement
Let (Omega1, Sigma1, mu1) and (Omega2, Sigma2, mu2) be sigma-finite measure spaces, 1 <= p0, q0, p1, q1 <= infinity, and T a linear operator that boundedly maps L^p0(mu1) into L^q0(mu2) and L^p1(mu1) into L^q1(mu2). Then for 0 < theta < 1, T boundedly maps L^ptheta(mu1) into L^qtheta(mu2), with operator norm bounded by the (1 - theta) power of the first norm times the theta power of the second. 1
Partially Attested
Proof Year
1927 1
Riesz stated and proved the interpolation theorem in 1927 with certain restrictions; Thorin's extension to the full range was published in 1938, so the year of the complete Riesz-Thorin theorem differs.
Classification
Statement Form
Inequality 1
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Source Riesz-Thorin theorem (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Riesz-Thorin theorem (Wikipedia)
  • Statement of the theorem
    The interpolation theorem was originally stated and proved by Marcel Riesz in 1927.
  • Historical development, Riesz 1927
    originally stated and proved by Marcel Riesz in 1927
  • Proved By: Marcel Riesz, Lead
    The interpolation theorem was originally stated and proved by Marcel Riesz in 1927.
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