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Wiener-Khinchin Theorem

Probability and Statistics

The Wiener-Khinchin Theorem states that the power spectral density of a wide-sense stationary random process equals the Fourier transform of that process's autocorrelation function. Named for Norbert Wiener and Aleksandr Khinchin, it is the foundational result connecting the time-domain statistics of a random signal to its frequency-domain behavior, underlying spectral analysis throughout signal processing and time series statistics.

Facts
Partially Attested
Proof Year
1934 2
Wikipedia dates the deterministic case to Wiener in 1930 and the stochastic version to Khinchin in 1934; no single proof year applies to both namesakes.
Statement
The power spectral density of a wide sense stationary random process is equal to the Fourier transform of that process's autocorrelation function. 2
Classification
Statement Form
Identity or Equation 1
Connections

Has Statement Form

Equation, Concepts
Identity, Concepts

In Branch

Source Wiener-Khinchin theorem (Wikipedia)

Proved By

Source Wiener-Khinchin theorem (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Wiener-Khinchin theorem
WikipediaLead section, statement-form reference
Quote, Lead section, statement-form reference
In applied mathematics and statistics, the Wiener-Khinchin theorem or Wiener-Khintchine theorem, also known as the Wiener-Khinchin-Einstein theorem or the Khinchin-Kolmogorov theorem, states that the power spectral density of a wide-sense-stationary random process is equal to the Fourier transform of that process's autocorrelation function.
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2. Wiener-Khinchin theorem (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section
    the power spectral density of a wide-sense-stationary random process is equal to the Fourier transform of that process's autocorrelation function
  • History
    Norbert Wiener proved this theorem for the case of a deterministic function in 1930; Aleksandr Khinchin later formulated an analogous result for stationary stochastic processes and published that probabilistic analogue in 1934.
  • In Branch: Probability and Statistics, Lead sentence
  • Proved By: Aleksandr Khinchin, Lead
    Norbert Wiener proved this theorem for the case of a deterministic function in 1930; Aleksandr Khinchin later formulated an analogous result for stationary stochastic processes and published that probabilistic analogue in 1934
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