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Formal System

Logic, Foundations and Set Theory

A formal system, or deductive system, is an abstract structure formalizing an axiomatic system, used for deducing theorems from axioms by rules of inference. David Hilbert proposed in 1921 to use formal systems as the foundation of mathematical knowledge, but in 1931 Kurt Godel proved that any consistent formal system powerful enough to express basic arithmetic cannot prove its own completeness, showing Hilbert's program impossible as originally stated. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Origin Year
1921 1
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Godel's theorems state that any consistent formal system able to encode elementary arithmetic is incomplete; the theorem is about a formal system exactly, not an axiom, which is why the sibling edges lane refused to substitute the axiom concept for this edge.

Additional Source Formal System (Wikipedia)Lead section

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Sources
1. Formal System (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    A formal system (or deductive system) is an abstract structure and formalization of an axiomatic system used for deducing, using rules of inference, theorems from axioms.
  • Lead section, origin year
    In 1921, David Hilbert proposed to use formal systems as the foundation of knowledge in mathematics.
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