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Branches of Mathematic

Dynamical Systems

Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations

A dynamical system is the description of how a system evolves in time, under a fixed rule applied to a point in a state space. The branch studies the long-run behaviour of such systems, including their trajectories, stability, periodicity, and chaos, with applications across mathematics, physics, biology, chemistry, engineering, economics, history, and medicine. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Central Question
Given a fixed rule for how a system's state changes from moment to moment, what can be said about its long-run behaviour, stability, periodicity, or unpredictability? 1
Key Debate
A fully deterministic dynamical system can still be practically unpredictable. Edward Lorenz summarized the tension this creates for the field: chaos is when the present determines the future but the approximate present does not approximately determine the future. 2
Classification
Pure or Applied
Both / Interdisciplinary 1
Dynamical Systems
Filter Results5 entries
Connections

Associated With

Source Dynamical System (Wikipedia)
Source Henri Poincare (Wikipedia)

Includes

Attractor, Concepts
Source Wikipedia: Baker's map
Source Julia Set (Wikipedia)
Source Lorenz System (Wikipedia)
Source Mandelbrot Set (Wikipedia)
Phase Space, Concepts
Source Poincare recurrence theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Poincare-Bendixson Theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Van der Pol oscillator (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Dynamical System (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead paragraph
Quote, Lead paragraph
has applications to a wide variety of fields such as mathematics, physics, biology, chemistry, engineering, economics, history, and medicine
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2. Chaos Theory (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationlead, definition of chaos
Quote, lead, definition of chaos
Chaos: When the present determines the future but the approximate present does not approximately determine the future.
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Henri Poincare (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Henri Poincare, lead paragraph
Quote, Associated With: Henri Poincare, lead paragraph
In his research on the three-body problem, Poincare became the first person to discover a chaotic deterministic system which laid the foundations of modern chaos theory.
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Mandelbrot Set (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Mandelbrot SetView the Source
Julia Set (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Julia SetView the Source
Lorenz System (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Lorenz AttractorView the Source
Wikipedia: Baker's map
Includes: Baker's Map, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Baker's Map, Lead sentence
In dynamical systems theory, the baker's map is a chaotic map from the unit square into itself.
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Van der Pol oscillator (Wikipedia)
Includes: Van der Pol Oscillator, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Van der Pol Oscillator, Lead sentence
In the study of dynamical systems, the van der Pol oscillator (named for Dutch physicist Balthasar van der Pol) is a non-conservat
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Poincare-Bendixson Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Poincare-Bendixson Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Poincare-Bendixson Theorem, Lead sentence
t the long-term behaviour of orbits of continuous dynamical systems on the plane, cylinder, or two-sphere.
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Poincare recurrence theorem (Wikipedia)
Includes: Poincare Recurrence Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Poincare Recurrence Theorem, Lead sentence
currence Theorem is a foundational result in both dynamical systems and statistical mechanics.
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