Charles Émile Picard was a French mathematician who worked in algebraic geometry as well as elasticity, heat and electricity. He was born in Paris on 24 July 1856 and died there on 11 December 1941. His father, the manager of a silk factory, died during the siege of Paris in 1870, and his mother, the daughter of a medical doctor, had to find employment to support her two sons through their education. He studied at the Lycée Napoléon, later called the Lycée Henri IV, where he was a brilliant pupil in almost every subject, especially in translating Greek and Latin poetry, though he disliked mathematics at first.
Facts
Connections
In Branch
Source MacTutor biography of Émile Picard, St Andrews
Mentored
Source Mihailo Petrović Alas (Wikipedia)
Source MacTutor History of Mathematics: Paul Painlevé (MacTutor biography)
Principal Result
Source Picard Group (Wikipedia)
Source Picard Theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Picard-Lindelof Theorem (Wikipedia)
Proofs Credited
Source Inverse Function Theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Picard Theorem (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Nationality
Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.
Source MacTutor biography of Émile Picard, St AndrewsQuick InfoQuote, Quick Info
Born 24 July 1856 Paris, France
Sources
1. MacTutor biography of Émile Picard, St Andrews
Biography
Strangely he was a brilliant pupil at almost all his subjects, particularly in translating Greek and Latin poetry, but he disliked mathematics.
In Branch: Algebraic Geometry, Summary
Émile Picard worked in algebraic geometry as well as elasticity, heat and electricity.
View the Source2. Émile Picard (Wikipedia)
Picard Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationPrincipal Result: Picard Theorem, Lead sentence of the article on the result
They are named after Émile Picard.
Proofs Credited: Picard Theorem, Lead
They are named after Émile Picard.
View the Source Picard-Lindelof Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationPrincipal Result: Picard-Lindelof Theorem, Lead sentence of the article on the resultQuote, Principal Result: Picard-Lindelof Theorem, Lead sentence of the article on the result
The theorem is named after Émile Picard, Ernst Lindelöf, Rudolf Lipschitz and Augustin-Louis Cauchy.
Picard Group (Wikipedia)
Principal Result: Picard Group, Lead sentence of the article on the resultQuote, Principal Result: Picard Group, Lead sentence of the article on the result
The name is in honour of Émile Picard's theories, in particular of divisors on algebraic surfaces.
MacTutor History of Mathematics: Paul Painlevé (MacTutor biography)
MacTutor History of MathematicsMentored: Paul Painlevé, Biography, doctoral dissertationQuote, Mentored: Paul Painlevé, Biography, doctoral dissertation
While completing the work for his doctoral dissertation, advised by
Mihailo Petrović Alas (Wikipedia)
Mentored: Mihailo Petrović Alas, Lead, teacher PicardQuote, Mentored: Mihailo Petrović Alas, Lead, teacher Picard
He was a student of Henri Poincaré, Paul Painlevé, Charles Hermite and Émile Picard.
Inverse Function Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationProofs Credited: Inverse Function Theorem, Lead sectionQuote, Proofs Credited: Inverse Function Theorem, Lead section
The theorem was first established by Picard and Goursat using an iterative scheme: the basic idea is to prove a fixed point theorem using the contraction mapping theorem.
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