Theorem

Linnik's Theorem

Number Theory

Linnik's Theorem answers a natural question left open by Dirichlet's Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions, showing that the least prime number appearing in an arithmetic progression of common difference d is bounded above by a constant multiple of d raised to a fixed power, rather than growing without any controlled rate as d increases. Named for Yuri Vladimirovich Linnik, who proved it in 1944, the theorem established that both the constant and the exponent are computable in principle, though Linnik's own proof did not supply their numerical values.

Facts
Statement
There exist positive constants c and L such that the least prime p(a,d) in the arithmetic progression a + nd, for coprime positive integers a and d with 1 <= a <= d - 1, satisfies p(a,d) < c d^L. 1
Proof Year
1944 1
Classification
Statement Form
Existence Theorem 1
Statement Form
Inequality 1
Linnik's Theorem
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Source Linnik's theorem (Wikipedia)

Principal Result Of

Source Linnik's theorem (Wikipedia)

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Source Linnik's theorem (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Linnik's theorem (Wikipedia)
  • Introduction, sentence 1
    It asserts that there exist positive c and L such that, if we denote p(a,d) the least prime in the arithmetic progression
  • Introduction, sentence 2
    who proved it in 1944
  • Proved By: Yuri Linnik, Lead section
    The theorem is named after Yuri Vladimirovich Linnik, who proved it in 1944.
  • Principal Result Of: Yuri Linnik, Lead sentence of the article on the result
    It asserts that there exist positive c and L such that, if we denote p(a,d) the least prime in the arithmetic progression a + n d , {\displaystyle a+nd,\ } where n runs through the positive integers and a and d are any given positive coprime integers with 1 ≤ a ≤ d − 1, then: p ⁡ ( a , d ) < c d L . {\displaystyle \operatorname {p} (a,d)<cd^{L}.\;} The theorem is named after Yuri Vladimirovich Linnik, who proved it in 1944.
  • In Branch: Analytic Number Theory, Lead sentence
    Linnik's theorem in analytic number theory answers a natural question after Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions.
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