Mathematics Atlas

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Mathematicians

Rene Descartes

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French mathematician and philosopher whose 1637 appendix La Geometrie founded analytic geometry: representing points by pairs of numbers, coordinates, and curves by algebraic equations, so that geometric problems could be solved by algebraic manipulation and vice versa. The Cartesian coordinate system, named for him, is the everyday x-y plane taught in every school and the working substrate of nearly all applied mathematics since. This entity carries his mathematics; his philosophical work is the primary subject of his entry on the family's Philosophy atlas.

Facts
Birth Date
1596-03-31 1
Birth Year
1596 1
Death Date
1650-02-11 1
Death Year
1650 1
Birthplace
La Haye en Touraine, Kingdom of France (renamed Descartes in his honor in 1967) 1
Death Place
Stockholm, Sweden, of pneumonia while tutoring Queen Christina 1
Nationality / Culture
French 1
Defining Contribution
Founded analytic geometry: the Cartesian coordinate system uniting algebra and geometry into one working method. 1
Notable Work
La Geometrie (1637) 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

i (The Imaginary Unit), Concepts

Coined the term imaginary in 1637, dismissively, regarding such quantities as fictitious.

In Branch

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Mathematics
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
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