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Theorem

Boolean Pythagorean Triples Problem

Combinatorics and Graph Theory

The Boolean Pythagorean triples problem asks whether the positive integers can be colored in two colors, red and blue, so that no Pythagorean triple has all three of its members the same color. It belongs to Ramsey theory, the branch of combinatorics that studies how much order must survive any attempt to split a set into pieces. Marijn Heule, Oliver Kullmann and Victor Marek settled the problem in May 2016 with a computer-assisted proof, showing that such a two-coloring exists only up to the number 7,824 and can't be extended any further than that.

Facts
Statement
Can the positive integers be colored red and blue so that no Pythagorean triple a, b, c with a^2 + b^2 = c^2 has all three members the same color? The answer is that such a coloring exists only up to the number 7824. 1
Proof Year
2016 1
Classification
Statement Form
Identity or Equation 1
Connections

Has Statement Form

Equation, Concepts

Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

Identity, Concepts

Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

Sources
1. Boolean Pythagorean triples problem, Wikipedia
  • Lead paragraph, first sentence
    The Boolean Pythagorean triples problem is a problem from Ramsey theory about whether the positive integers can be colored red and blue so that no Pythagorean triples consist of all red or all blue members.
  • Lead paragraph, second sentence
    The Boolean Pythagorean triples problem was solved by Marijn Heule, Oliver Kullmann and Victor W. Marek in May 2016 through a computer-assisted proof, which showed that such a coloring is only possible up to the number 7824.
  • Lead paragraph
    The Boolean Pythagorean triples problem was solved by Marijn Heule, Oliver Kullmann and Victor W. Marek in May 2016 through a computer-assisted proof
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