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Theorem

Cauchy's Theorem (Group Theory)

Algebra

Cauchy's Theorem states that if a prime number p divides the order of a finite group, then that group contains an element of order p. Proved by Augustin-Louis Cauchy, it is a basic structural result in group theory and a special case of the later, more general Sylow Theorems.

Facts
Statement
If G is a finite group and p is a prime number dividing the order of G, then G contains at least one element of order p. The result is a partial converse to Lagrange's theorem and was proved by Augustin-Louis Cauchy in 1845. 1
Proof Year
1845 1
Classification
Statement Form
Existence Theorem 1
Statement Form
Inequality 1
Connections

In Branch

Named After

Derived from the theorem's own name (unambiguous possessive-token match to exactly one live mathematician entity, w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill)

Proved By

Sources
1. Cauchy's Theorem (Group Theory) (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationlead section, first paragraph
Quote, lead section, first paragraph
In mathematics, specifically group theory, Cauchy's theorem states that if G is a finite group and p is a prime number dividing the order of G (the number of elements in G), then G contains an element of order p. That is, there is x in G such that p is the smallest positive integer with xp = e, where e is the identity element of G. It is named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy, who discovered it in 1845.
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