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Theorem

Choi's Theorem on Completely Positive Maps

Analysis

Choi's theorem on completely positive maps, proved by Man-Duen Choi in 1975, classifies the completely positive linear maps between finite-dimensional matrix C*-algebras. It shows that every such map can be built from a finite set of matrices in a specific decomposed form, giving a concrete structural description of maps that are central to operator algebra's own study and, later, to quantum information theory, where completely positive maps model the most general physically allowed evolution of a quantum state. An infinite-dimensional generalization of the theorem is known as Belavkin's Radon-Nikodym theorem for completely positive maps.

Facts
Statement
Classifies completely positive maps between finite-dimensional (matrix) C*-algebras. 1
Proof Year
1975 1
Classification
Statement Form
Classification Theorem 1
Connections

Has Statement Form

Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

Sources
1. Choi's theorem on completely positive maps - Wikipedia
  • Intro, first sentence
    a result that classifies completely positive maps between finite-dimensional (matrix) C*-algebras
  • Intro, second sentence
    This 1975 theorem is due to Man-Duen Choi.
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