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Theorem

Freiman's Theorem

Combinatorics and Graph Theory

Freiman's theorem, in additive combinatorics, describes the structure of finite sets of integers whose sumset is not much larger than the set itself. It states that if a finite set A of integers satisfies |A+A| at most K times |A| for some constant K, then A must be contained in a generalized arithmetic progression whose dimension and size depend only on K, not on A itself; Gregory Freiman proved the result in 1964, Imre Ruzsa gave a widely used alternative proof in the early 1990s, and Mei-Chu Chang and Tom Sanders later improved its quantitative bounds. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

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Characterization Theorem 1
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Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

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Source Freiman's theorem (Wikipedia)
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1. Freiman's theorem (Wikipedia)
In Branch: Combinatorics, Lead sentence
Quote, In Branch: Combinatorics, Lead sentence
In additive combinatorics, a discipline within mathematics, Freiman's theorem is a central result which indicates the approximate
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