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Theorem

Gromov's Non-Squeezing Theorem

Topology

Gromov's Non-Squeezing Theorem states that a ball in symplectic space cannot be mapped, by a transformation preserving the symplectic structure, into a cylinder of smaller radius, even though such a map is easy to achieve using an ordinary volume-preserving transformation. Named for Mikhail Gromov, who proved it in 1985, it revealed that symplectic geometry carries a genuine rigidity invisible to volume alone, and it launched the modern theory of symplectic capacities.

Facts
Statement
One cannot embed a ball into a cylinder via a symplectic map unless the radius of the ball is less than or equal to the radius of the cylinder. 1
Proof Year
1985 1
Classification
Statement Form
Inequality 1
Connections

Has Statement Form

Inequality, Concepts

Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

In Branch

Source Non-squeezing theorem (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Gromov's non-squeezing theorem (Wikipedia)
  • Background and statement section
    one cannot embed a ball into a cylinder via a symplectic map unless the radius of the ball is less than or equal to the radius of the cylinder.
  • Background and statement section, second sentence
    It was first proven in 1985 by Mikhail Gromov.
View the Source
Non-squeezing theorem (Wikipedia)
In Branch: Geometry, Lead sentence
Quote, In Branch: Geometry, Lead sentence
one of the most important theorems in symplectic geometry.
View the Source
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