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Theorem

Kovari-Sos-Turan Theorem

Combinatorics and Graph Theory

The Kovari-Sos-Turan Theorem bounds the maximum number of edges a bipartite graph on a given number of vertices can have while still avoiding a complete bipartite subgraph of a specified size, showing that maximum grows at a rate governed by the size of the forbidden subgraph. Named for Tamas Kovari, Vera Sos and Pal Turan, it is a foundational result of extremal graph theory and supplies the standard upper bound used in the broader Zarankiewicz problem on forbidden bipartite subgraphs.

Facts
Classification
Statement Form
Inequality 1
Proof Year
1954 1
Connections

Has Statement Form

Inequality, Concepts

Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

Sources
1. Zarankiewicz problem (Wikipedia)
References, Kovari, Sos and Turan 1954
Quote, References, Kovari, Sos and Turan 1954
Kővári, T.; T. Sós, V.; Turán, P. (1954), "On a problem of K. Zarankiewicz", Colloquium Math., 3: 50-57
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