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Theorem

Urysohn's Lemma

Topology

In a normal topological space, any two disjoint closed sets can be separated by a continuous real-valued function taking the value zero on one set and one on the other. Proved by Pavel Urysohn, it is a foundational tool for constructing continuous functions in general topology.

Facts
Statement
A topological space is normal if and only if any two disjoint closed subsets of it can be separated by a continuous function into the unit interval, taking the value 0 on one subset and 1 on the other. 1
Classification
Statement Form
Characterization Theorem 1
Connections

Has Statement Form

Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

In Branch

Proved By

Source Urysohn's Lemma (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Urysohn's Lemma (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead paragraph, theorem statement sentence
    In topology, Urysohn's lemma is a lemma that states that a topological space is normal if and only if any two disjoint closed subsets can be separated by a continuous function.
  • Proved By: Pavel Urysohn, Lead paragraph
    In topology, Urysohn's lemma is a lemma that states that a topological space is normal if and only if any two disjoint closed subsets can be
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