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Mathematician

Karl Weierstrass

VY-er-shtrahss (German: [vy-er-shtrahs])
Modern

A German mathematician (1815 to 1897) often called the father of modern analysis. He rebuilt real and complex analysis on a rigorous logical foundation, formalizing continuity and limits, and in 1872 startled the Berlin Academy by exhibiting a continuous function with no derivative at any point, work now known as the Weierstrass function.

Facts
Birth Date
1815-10-31 1
Birth Year
1815 1
Death Date
1897-02-19 1
Death Year
1897 1
Birthplace
Ennigerloh, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia (present-day Germany) 1
Death Place
Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire (present-day Germany) 1
Nationality / Culture
German 1
Defining Contribution
Rebuilt real and complex analysis on a rigorous epsilon-delta foundation, and in 1872 constructed the first published example of a continuous function that is nowhere differentiable, now called the Weierstrass function. 2
Notable Work
The Weierstrass function (presented to the Berlin Academy, 1872), a continuous function with no derivative at any point. 2
Award
Honorary doctorate, University of Konigsberg (1854); Fellow of the Royal Society (1881); Copley Medal, Royal Society (1895) 2
Biography
Gender
Male 1
Connections

Associated With

Weierstrass was Cantor's teacher in Berlin; the atlas has no dedicated advisor and student relation, so this is recorded as a general association.

Source Karl Weierstrass, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)

Attributed Works

Source Limit of a Function (Wikipedia)
Source Weierstrass Elliptic Function (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Weierstrass function

In Branch

Source Karl Weierstrass, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Source Karl Weierstrass, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)

Mentored

Source Ferdinand Georg Frobenius (Wikipedia)
Source Hermann Schwarz (Wikipedia)

Proofs Credited

In the Other Atlases

Nationality

Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Karl WeierstrassLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass (; German: Weierstraß [ˈvaɪɐʃtʁaːs]; 31 October 1815 – 19 February 1897) was a German mathematician often cited as the "father of modern analysis".
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Karl Weierstrass
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Infobox: death_place
    Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
  • Lead section
    Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass (; German: Weierstraß [ˈvaɪɐʃtʁaːs]; 31 October 1815 - 19 February 1897) was a German mathematician often cited as the "father of modern analysis".
  • Calculus of variations
    Weierstrass also made advances in the field of calculus of variations.
  • Infobox: birth_place
    Ennigerloh, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia
  • Lead section, gender reference
    Despite leaving university without a degree, he studied mathematics and trained as a school teacher, eventually teaching mathematics, physics, botany and gymnastics.
View the Source
2. Karl Weierstrass, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
  • Opening summary
    Karl Weierstrass is best known for his construction of the theory of complex functions by means of power series.
  • Honours section
    The University of Konigsberg conferred an honorary doctor's degree on him on 31 March 1854.
  • Berlin period
    In 1872 his emphasis on rigour led him to discover a function that, although continuous, had no derivative at any point.
  • Associated With: Georg Cantor, Students section
    In 1870 Sofia Kovalevskaya came to Berlin and Weierstrass taught her privately since she was not allowed admission to the university.
View the Source
Hermann Schwarz (Wikipedia)
Mentored: Hermann Schwarz, Infobox, doctoral advisor or academic advisorsView the Source
Ferdinand Georg Frobenius (Wikipedia)
Mentored: Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, Infobox, doctoral advisor or academic advisorsView the Source
Wikipedia: Weierstrass function
Attributed Works: Weierstrass Function, Lead
Quote, Attributed Works: Weierstrass Function, Lead
In mathematics, the Weierstrass function, named after its discoverer, Karl Weierstrass, is an example of a real-valued function that is continuous everywhere but differentiable nowhere.
View the Source
Weierstrass Elliptic Function (Wikipedia)
Attributed Works: Weierstrass Elliptic Function, Lead section
Quote, Attributed Works: Weierstrass Elliptic Function, Lead section
They are named for Karl Weierstrass.
View the Source
Limit of a Function (Wikipedia)
Attributed Works: Limit of a function, History
Quote, Attributed Works: Limit of a function, History
In 1861, Karl Weierstrass first introduced the epsilon-delta definition of limit in the form it is usually written today.
View the Source

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