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Mathematician

Wolfgang Haken

VOLF-gahng HAH-kn (surname not "HAY-ken")
Modern

German-American topologist, born Wolfgang Rudolf Gunther Haken, known for work on three dimensional manifolds including an algorithm deciding whether a knot diagram represents the unknot, and for proving the four color theorem in 1976 with Kenneth Appel at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the first major theorem proved with essential computer assistance. He worked as an electrical engineer at Siemens in Munich before joining Illinois, where he taught from 1965 until his retirement in 1998. He died in 2022.

Facts
Birth Date
1928-06-21 1
Birth Year
1928 2
Death Date
2022-10-02 2
Death Year
2022 2
Birthplace
Berlin, Germany 1
Death Place
Champaign, Illinois, United States 2
Nationality / Culture
German, later American citizen (naturalized 1976) 1
Defining Contribution
With Kenneth Appel, proved the four color theorem in 1976 with essential computer assistance. Also solved the unknot problem, producing an algorithm to decide whether a knot diagram represents the unknot, and developed normal surface theory for three dimensional manifolds. 1
Notable Work
Theorie der Normalflachen (Acta Mathematica, 1961); the four color theorem papers (1976-1977, with Kenneth Appel) 1
Award
Fulkerson Prize, American Mathematical Society, 1979 (shared with Kenneth Appel) 1
Biography
Gender
Male 1
Connections

Associated With

Kenneth Appel, Mathematicians

Direct collaborators at the University of Illinois; jointly announced their computer-assisted proof of the Four Color Theorem on June 21, 1976.

In Branch

Proofs Credited

Source Thomas, The Four Color Theorem (Faculty Reference Page)Robin Thomas
Sources
1. Celebratio Mathematica, Wolfgang Haken, A Biographical Sketch
Celebratio MathematicaView the Source
2. Wolfgang Haken (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • infobox/biography section
    In 1976, together with colleague Kenneth Appel at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Haken proved the four-color theorem
  • infobox IPA
    [ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈhaːkn̩]
View the Source
Thomas, The Four Color Theorem (Faculty Reference Page)
Robin Thomas, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of MathematicsProofs Credited: Four Color TheoremView the Source

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