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Theorem

Lawvere's Fixed-Point Theorem

Logic and Foundations

Lawvere's fixed point theorem is a result in category theory that broadly generalizes many diagonal arguments found across mathematics and logic, including Cantor's diagonal argument, Cantor's theorem, Russell's paradox, Godel's first incompleteness theorem, Turing's solution to the Entscheidungsproblem, and Tarski's undefinability theorem. William Lawvere first proved it in 1969.

Facts
Statement
For any Cartesian closed category C and object B, if there is a weakly point-surjective morphism f from some object A to the exponential object B^A, then every endomorphism g: B -> B has a fixed point. 1
Proof Year
1969 1
Classification
Statement Form
Existence Theorem 1
Connections

Has Statement Form

Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

In Branch

Source Lawvere's fixed-point theorem, Wikipedia
Sources
1. Lawvere's fixed-point theorem, Wikipedia
  • Formal statement
    Lawvere's theorem states that, for any Cartesian closed category C and given an object B in it, if there is a weakly point-surjective morphism f from some object A to the exponential object B^A, then every endomorphism g: B → B has a fixed point.
  • Introduction, first proof
    It was first proven by William Lawvere in 1969.
  • In Branch: Category Theory, Lead sentence
    e's fixed-point theorem is an important result in category theory.
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