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Theorem

Los-Tarski Theorem

Logic and Foundations

The Los-Tarski Theorem states that a first-order theory is preserved under taking substructures, meaning every substructure of a model of the theory is again a model of the theory, if and only if the theory can be axiomatized entirely by universal sentences, those built using only universal quantifiers over a quantifier-free formula. Named for Jerzy Los and Alfred Tarski, it is a classical preservation theorem of model theory.

Facts
Statement
A first-order sentence is preserved under substructures if and only if it is logically equivalent to a universal sentence. 1
Classification
Statement Form
Characterization Theorem 1
Connections

Has Statement Form

Entity-backed identity for the statement-form enum value this theorem already carries, resolved to a mathematics concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The statement-form fact itself stays on the theorem unchanged.

In Branch

Source Los Tarski preservation theorem (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Los Tarski preservation theorem (Wikipedia)
  • Statement
    It states that a first-order sentence is preserved under substructures if and only if it is logically equivalent to a universal sentence.
  • In Branch: Model Theory, Lead sentence
    substructure preservation theorem, is a result in model theory that states the first-order properties are preserved when passing t
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