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Theorem

Noether Normalization Lemma

Algebra

The Noether Normalization Lemma states that for any finitely generated commutative algebra over a field, there exist algebraically independent elements of that algebra such that the whole algebra becomes a finitely generated module over the polynomial ring they generate. Named for Emmy Noether, it is a foundational structural result of commutative algebra, giving every affine variety a finite map onto an affine space and underlying much of the geometric approach to ring theory.

Facts
Statement
Let k be a field and A = k[y1', ..., ym'] be a finitely generated k-algebra. Then for some integer d, 0 <= d <= m, there exist y1, ..., yd in A algebraically independent over k such that A is finite over k[y1, ..., yd]. 1
Proof Year
1926 1
Connections

Proved By

Sources
1. Noether normalization lemma, Wikipedia
  • Statement and proof section
    Let k be a field and A = k[y1', ..., ym'] be a finitely generated k-algebra. Then for some integer d, 0 <= d <= m, there exist y1, ..., yd in A algebraically independent over k such that A is finite over k[y1, ..., yd].
  • Lead section
    In mathematics, the Noether normalization lemma (sometimes referred to as a theorem rather than a lemma) is a result of commutative algebra, introduced by Emmy Noether in 1926.
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