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Theorem

Kronecker-Weber Theorem

Number Theory

Every abelian extension of the rational numbers is contained in some cyclotomic field, a field generated by roots of unity. It is the simplest case of the broader Hilbert twelfth problem on explicit class field theory.

Facts
Statement
Every finite abelian extension of the rational numbers is a subfield of some cyclotomic field, the field generated by adjoining a root of unity to the rationals. 1
Proof Year
1896 1
Classification
Statement Form
Characterization Theorem 1
Connections

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Source Kronecker-Weber Theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Kronecker-Weber Theorem (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Kronecker-Weber Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Field-theoretic formulation section
    Precisely, the Kronecker-Weber theorem states: every finite abelian extension of the rational numbers Q is a subfield of a cyclotomic field.
  • History section
    The theorem was first stated by Kronecker (1853) though his argument was not complete for extensions of degree a power of 2. Weber (1886) published a proof, but this had some gaps and errors that were pointed out and corrected by Neumann (1981). The first complete proof was given by Hilbert (1896).
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Kronecker-Weber Theorem (Wikipedia)
  • Proved By: Leopold Kronecker, Lead
    The theorem is named after Leopold Kronecker and Heinrich Martin Weber.
  • Proved By: Heinrich Martin Weber, Lead
    The theorem is named after Leopold Kronecker and Heinrich Martin Weber.
View the Source
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