Branches of Mathematic

Differential Equations

Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations

A differential equation is an equation that relates one or more unknown functions to their derivatives. In applications the functions typically represent physical quantities and the derivatives their rates of change, so the branch covers ordinary and partial differential equations and the exact, qualitative, and numerical methods used to understand their solutions. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Central Question
Given a rule that governs how a quantity changes rather than the quantity itself, can that quantity be recovered exactly, approximately, or merely shown to exist and be unique? 1
Key Debate
Pure mathematics and applied mathematics diverge in emphasis within the field: pure mathematics focuses on the existence and uniqueness of solutions, while applied mathematics is concerned with finding solutions, either directly or approximately. 1
Classification
Pure or Applied
Both / Interdisciplinary 1
Differential Equations
Filter Results2 entries
Connections

Associated With

Source Dynamical System (Wikipedia)

The Navier-Stokes equations are a system of partial differential equations governing fluid flow; the entity's own description opens by calling this "the most basic open question about the Navier-Stokes equations", already carrying In Branch edges to analysis and applied-and-computational-mathematics but none to differential-equations before this write.

Additional Source Clay Mathematics Institutehttps://www.claymath.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/navierstokes.pdf

Includes

Source Abel's identity - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Airy function
Source Aleksandr Nikolaevich Korkin (MacTutor)
Source Anders Lindstedt (Wikipedia)
Source Arnaud Denjoy (Wikipedia)
Source Balthasar van der Pol (MacTutor)
Source Wikipedia: Bernard Malgrange
Source Black-Scholes model (Wikipedia)
Source Calixto Pedro Calderón (MacTutor)
Source Cauchy-Kovalevskaya Theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Cédric Villani (Wikipedia)
Source Wolfram MathWorld: Characteristic
Source Charles Riquier (Wikipedia)
Source Duffing equation (Wikipedia)
Source Edward Burr Van Vleck (MacTutor)
Source Emanuel Beke (Wikipedia)
Source Emil Hilb (Wikipedia)
Source Eugenio Calabi (Wikipedia)
Source Eugenio Elia Levi (Wikipedia)
Source Ferdinand Georg Frobenius (Wikipedia)
Source Feynman-Kac formula, Wikipedia
Source Florimond de Beaune (Wikipedia)
Source Gabriel Lamé (Wikipedia)
Source Gabriele Manfredi (Wikipedia)
Source George William Hill (Wikipedia)
Source Gronwall's inequality, Wikipedia
Source Grothendieck-Katz p-curvature conjecture (Wikipedia)
Source Jacopo Riccati (Wikipedia)
Source MacTutor History of Mathematics: Charles-François Sturm
Source Jean Leray, Wikipedia
Source Johann Friedrich Pfaff (MacTutor)
Source Joseph Petzval (Wikipedia)
Source Joseph Ritt (Wikipedia)
Source MacTutor biography of Kurt Otto Friedrichs, St Andrews
Source Lamé Function (Wikipedia)
Source Lars Hörmander (Wikipedia)
Source Lazarus Fuchs (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Lotka-Volterra equations
Source Lyapunov Function (Wikipedia)
Source Marcel Riesz, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Source Maxime Bôcher (Wikipedia)
Source Mihailo Petrović Alas (Wikipedia)
Source Mikhail Lavrentyev (Wikipedia)
Source Nicolas Fatio de Duillier (Wikipedia)
Source Nicolaus I Bernoulli (Wikipedia)
Source Nicolaus II Bernoulli (Wikipedia)
Source Norman Levinson (Wikipedia)
Source Olga Ladyzhenskaya (Wikipedia)
Source Oliver Heaviside (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Oskar Perron

Showing 1 to 50 of 66 in Includes, page 1 of 2.

Sources
1. Differential Equation (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead paragraph
    Pure mathematics focuses on the existence and uniqueness of solutions, while applied mathematics is concerned with finding solutions, either directly or approximately.
  • Lead section, pure or applied classification
    Such relations are common in mathematical models and scientific laws; therefore, differential equations play a prominent role in many disciplines including engineering, physics, economics, and biology.
View the Source
Dynamical System (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Dynamical Systems, lead paragraph
Quote, Associated With: Dynamical Systems, lead paragraph
a dynamical system is the description of how a system evolves in time
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Clay Mathematics Institute
Clay Mathematics InstituteAssociated With: Navier-Stokes Existence and Smoothness, https://www.claymath.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/navierstokes.pdf
Quote, Associated With: Navier-Stokes Existence and Smoothness, https://www.claymath.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/navierstokes.pdf
Since we don't even know whether these solutions exist, our understanding is at a very primitive level. Standard methods from PDE appear inadequate to settle the problem.
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Gronwall's inequality, Wikipedia
Includes: Gronwall's Inequality, Lead
Quote, Includes: Gronwall's Inequality, Lead
allows one to bound a function that is known to satisfy a certain differential or integral inequality
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Pokhozhaev's identity - Wikipedia
Includes: Pokhozhaev's Identity, Lead
Quote, Includes: Pokhozhaev's Identity, Lead
integral relation satisfied by stationary localized solutions to a nonlinear Schrödinger equation or nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation
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MacTutor History of Mathematics: Charles-François Sturm
Includes: Jacques Charles François Sturm, Biography text
Quote, Includes: Jacques Charles François Sturm, Biography text
Papers of 1836 - 1837 by Sturm and Liouville on differential equations involved expansions of functions in series
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Johann Friedrich Pfaff (MacTutor)
Includes: Johann Friedrich Pfaff, Biography, work in analysis
Quote, Includes: Johann Friedrich Pfaff, Biography, work in analysis
Pfaff did important work in analysis working on partial differential equations, special functions and the theory of series.
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Jean Leray, Wikipedia
Includes: Jean Leray, Lead
Quote, Includes: Jean Leray, Lead
was a French mathematician, who worked on both partial differential equations and algebraic topology
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Arnaud Denjoy (Wikipedia)
Includes: Arnaud Denjoy, Biography, contributions, differential equations
Quote, Includes: Arnaud Denjoy, Biography, contributions, differential equations
His contributions include work in harmonic analysis and differential equations
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Balthasar van der Pol (MacTutor)
Includes: Balthasar van der Pol, Biography, contributions
Quote, Includes: Balthasar van der Pol, Biography, contributions
his papers covered number theory, special functions, operational calculus and nonlinear differential equations
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Sergei Sobolev (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sergei Sobolev, Lead
Quote, Includes: Sergei Sobolev, Lead
was a Soviet mathematician working in mathematical analysis and partial differential equations
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Gabriel Lamé (Wikipedia)
Includes: Gabriel Lamé, Lead
Quote, Includes: Gabriel Lamé, Lead
contributed to the theory of partial differential equations
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Norman Levinson (Wikipedia)
Includes: Norman Levinson, Lead, fields of contribution (differential equations)
Quote, Includes: Norman Levinson, Lead, fields of contribution (differential equations)
Some of his major contributions were in the study of Fourier transforms, complex analysis, non-linear differential equations, number theory, and signal processing.
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Emil Hilb (Wikipedia)
Includes: Emil Hilb, Lead
Quote, Includes: Emil Hilb, Lead
worked in the fields of special functions, differential equations, and difference equations
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Maxime Bôcher (Wikipedia)
Includes: Maxime Bôcher, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Maxime Bôcher, Lead sentence
published about 100 papers on differential equations
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Peter Lax (Wikipedia)
Includes: Peter Lax, Career
Quote, Includes: Peter Lax, Career
Lax made contributions to the theory of hyperbolic partial differential equations.
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Cédric Villani (Wikipedia)
Includes: Cédric Villani, Lead
Quote, Includes: Cédric Villani, Lead
a French mathematician and politician working primarily on partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics
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Aleksandr Nikolaevich Korkin (MacTutor)
Includes: Aleksandr Korkin, Biography, mathematical work
Quote, Includes: Aleksandr Korkin, Biography, mathematical work
One of Korkin's major contributions was to the development of partial differential equations.
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Anders Lindstedt (Wikipedia)
Includes: Anders Lindstedt, Life and work, celestial mechanics
Quote, Includes: Anders Lindstedt, Life and work, celestial mechanics
a technique for uniformly approximating periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations when regular perturbation approaches fail
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Edward Burr Van Vleck (MacTutor)
Includes: Edward Burr Van Vleck, Biography, research papers
Quote, Includes: Edward Burr Van Vleck, Biography, research papers
Almost all Van Vleck's research papers were in the fields of function theory and differential equations.
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Joseph Ritt (Wikipedia)
Includes: Joseph Ritt, Lead, differential equations
Quote, Includes: Joseph Ritt, Lead, differential equations
his work on the theory of differential equations from the algebraic viewpoint, which he called differential algebra
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Charles Riquier (Wikipedia)
Includes: Charles Riquier, Career, field of work
Quote, Includes: Charles Riquier, Career, field of work
among the greatest pioneers of differential algebra and symbolic computation for systems of partial differential equations
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Emanuel Beke (Wikipedia)
Includes: Emanuel Beke, Lead, field of work
Quote, Includes: Emanuel Beke, Lead, field of work
specializing in differential equations, determinants, and mathematical physics
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Eugenio Calabi (Wikipedia)
Includes: Eugenio Calabi, Lead
Quote, Includes: Eugenio Calabi, Lead
specializing in differential geometry, partial differential equations and their applications
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Mikhail Lavrentyev (Wikipedia)
Includes: Mikhail Lavrentyev, Mid career
Quote, Includes: Mikhail Lavrentyev, Mid career
His main contributions relate to conformal mappings and partial differential equations.
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Sofya Kovalevskaya (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sofya Kovalevskaya, Lead, differential equations
Quote, Includes: Sofya Kovalevskaya, Lead, differential equations
partial differential equations and mechanics
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Paul Painlevé (Wikipedia)
Includes: Paul Painlevé, Biography, early life
Quote, Includes: Paul Painlevé, Biography, early life
Painlevé's mathematical work on differential equations
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Mihailo Petrović Alas (Wikipedia)
Includes: Mihailo Petrović Alas, Lead
Quote, Includes: Mihailo Petrović Alas, Lead
contributed significantly to the study of differential equations
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Lazarus Fuchs (Wikipedia)
Includes: Lazarus Fuchs, Lead
Quote, Includes: Lazarus Fuchs, Lead
important contributions to the field of linear differential equations
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Joseph Petzval (Wikipedia)
Includes: Joseph Petzval, Academic work, acoustics
Quote, Includes: Joseph Petzval, Academic work, acoustics
differential equations of the string oscillations
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Oliver Heaviside (Wikipedia)
Includes: Oliver Heaviside, Lead
Quote, Includes: Oliver Heaviside, Lead
who invented a new technique for solving differential equations
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George William Hill (Wikipedia)
Includes: George William Hill, Lead
Quote, Includes: George William Hill, Lead
to the theory of ordinary differential equations
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Shing-Tung Yau (Wikipedia)
Includes: Shing-Tung Yau, Lead
Quote, Includes: Shing-Tung Yau, Lead
in recognition of his contributions to partial differential equations
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Olga Ladyzhenskaya (Wikipedia)
Includes: Olga Ladyzhenskaya, Lead
Quote, Includes: Olga Ladyzhenskaya, Lead
who worked on partial differential equations, fluid dynamics
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Lars Hörmander (Wikipedia)
Includes: Lars Hörmander, Lead
Quote, Includes: Lars Hörmander, Lead
the foremost contributor to the modern theory of linear partial differential equations
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Gabriele Manfredi (Wikipedia)
Includes: Gabriele Manfredi, Biografia
Quote, Includes: Gabriele Manfredi, Biografia
teoria delle equazioni differenziali
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Calixto Pedro Calderón (MacTutor)
Includes: Calixto Calderón, Summary, differential equations
Quote, Includes: Calixto Calderón, Summary, differential equations
ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, harmonic analysis, mathematical biology and the history of mathematics
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Florimond de Beaune (Wikipedia)
Includes: Florimond de Beaune, Lead, field of work
Quote, Includes: Florimond de Beaune, Lead, field of work
In a 1638 letter to Descartes, de Beaune posed a problem that can be reformulated in modern notation as solving the differential equation dydx=αy−x now seen as the first example of the inverse tangent method of deducing properties of a curve from its tangents.
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Jacopo Riccati (Wikipedia)
Includes: Jacopo Riccati, Lead, field of work
Quote, Includes: Jacopo Riccati, Lead, field of work
Jacopo Francesco Riccati (28 May 1676-15 April 1754) was a Venetian mathematician and jurist from Venice, known for his widely influential work on solving differential equations.
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Nicolas Fatio de Duillier (Wikipedia)
Includes: Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, Lead, field of work
Quote, Includes: Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, Lead, field of work
phenomenon of zodiacal light, for his "push" or "shadow" theory of gravitation, for inventing the integrating factor as a method for solving ordinary differential equations, for his close association with both Christiaan Huygens and Isaac Newton,
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Nicolaus I Bernoulli (Wikipedia)
Includes: Nicolaus I Bernoulli, Lead, field of work
Quote, Includes: Nicolaus I Bernoulli, Lead, field of work
In 1716 he obtained the Galileo-chair at the University of Padua, where he worked on differential equations and geometry.
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Nicolaus II Bernoulli (Wikipedia)
Includes: Nicolaus II Bernoulli, Lead, field of work
Quote, Includes: Nicolaus II Bernoulli, Lead, field of work
Nicolaus worked mostly on curves, differential equations, and probability.
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Lyapunov Function (Wikipedia)
Includes: Lyapunov Function, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Lyapunov Function, Lead sentence
In the theory of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), Lyapunov functions, named after Aleksandr Lyapunov, are scalar functions
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Wikipedia: Rossler attractor
Includes: Rössler Attractor, Lead sentenceView the Source
Wikipedia: Lotka-Volterra equations
Includes: Lotka-Volterra Equations, Lead sentenceView the Source
Cauchy-Kovalevskaya Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Cauchy-Kovalevskaya Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Cauchy-Kovalevskaya Theorem, Lead sentence
tence and uniqueness theorem for analytic partial differential equations associated with Cauchy initial value problems.
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Peano existence theorem, Wikipedia
Includes: Peano Existence Theorem, Lead sentenceView the Source
Feynman-Kac formula, Wikipedia
Includes: Feynman-Kac Formula, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Feynman-Kac Formula, Lead sentence
Kac, establishes a link between parabolic partial differential equations and stochastic processes.
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Sophus Lie (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sophus Lie, Lead paragraph [in-branch 2]
Quote, Includes: Sophus Lie, Lead paragraph [in-branch 2]
differential equations
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Ferdinand Georg Frobenius (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, Lead paragraph [in-branch 3]
Quote, Includes: Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, Lead paragraph [in-branch 3]
differential equations
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Siméon Denis Poisson (Wikipedia)
Includes: Siméon Denis Poisson, Lead paragraph [in-branch 3]
Quote, Includes: Siméon Denis Poisson, Lead paragraph [in-branch 3]
partial differential equations
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Eugenio Elia Levi (Wikipedia)
Includes: Eugenio Elia Levi, Lead paragraph [in-branch 3]
Quote, Includes: Eugenio Elia Levi, Lead paragraph [in-branch 3]
partial differential operators
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Wikipedia: Bernard Malgrange
Includes: Bernard Malgrange, Lead
Quote, Includes: Bernard Malgrange, Lead
worked on differential equations and singularity theory
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Wikipedia: Oskar Perron
Includes: Oskar Perron, Lead
Quote, Includes: Oskar Perron, Lead
He made numerous contributions to differential equations and partial differential equations
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Wikipedia: Samuel Earnshaw
Includes: Samuel Earnshaw, Lead
Quote, Includes: Samuel Earnshaw, Lead
Other topics included optics, calculus, trigonometry and partial differential equations in mathematics. == See also == Cotes's spiral == References == == External links == Samuel Earnshaw Archived 12 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
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Terence Tao (Wikipedia)
Includes: Terence Tao, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Terence Tao, Lead paragraph
He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2006 for his contributions to partial differential equations, combinatorics, harmonic analysis, and additive number theory.
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Grothendieck-Katz p-curvature conjecture (Wikipedia)
Includes: Grothendieck-Katz p-curvature Conjecture, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Grothendieck-Katz p-curvature Conjecture, Lead paragraph
In mathematics, the Grothendieck-Katz p-curvature conjecture is a local-global principle for linear ordinary differential equations, related to differential Galois theory and in a loose sense analogous to the result in the Chebotarev density theorem considered as the polynomial case.
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Duffing equation (Wikipedia)
Includes: Duffing Equation, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Duffing Equation, Lead paragraph
The Duffing equation (or Duffing oscillator), named after Georg Duffing (1861-1944), is a non-linear second-order differential equation used to model certain damped and driven oscillators.
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Wikipedia: Airy function
Includes: Airy Function, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Airy Function, Lead paragraph
In fact, the Airy equation is the simplest second-order linear differential equation with a turning point (a point where the character of the solutions changes from oscillatory to exponential).
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Spherical Harmonics (Wikipedia)
Includes: Spherical Harmonics, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Spherical Harmonics, Lead paragraph
They are often employed in solving partial differential equations in many scientific fields.
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Lamé Function (Wikipedia)
Includes: Lamé Function, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Lamé Function, Lead paragraph
In mathematics, a Lamé function, or ellipsoidal harmonic function, is a solution of Lamé's equation, a second-order ordinary differential equation.
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Black-Scholes model (Wikipedia)
Includes: Black-Scholes model, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Black-Scholes model, Lead paragraph
From the parabolic partial differential equation in the model, known as the Black-Scholes equation, one can deduce the Black-Scholes formula, which gives a theoretical estimate of the price of European-style options and shows that the option has a unique price given the risk of the security and its expected return (instead replacing the security's expected return with the risk-neutral rate).
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Abel's identity - Wikipedia
Includes: Abel's Identity, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Abel's Identity, Lead paragraph
In mathematics, Abel's identity (also called Abel's formula or Abel's differential equation identity) is an equation that expresses the Wronskian of two solutions of a homogeneous second-order linear ordinary differential equation in terms of a coefficient of the original differential equation.
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Wolfram MathWorld: Characteristic
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Characteristic (algebra), Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Characteristic (algebra), Subject classifications
Calculus and Analysis Differential Equations
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Wolfram MathWorld: Superposition Principle
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Superposition Principle, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Superposition Principle, Subject classifications
Calculus and Analysis Differential Equations
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MacTutor biography of Kurt Otto Friedrichs, St Andrews
Includes: Kurt Otto Friedrichs, Summary
Quote, Includes: Kurt Otto Friedrichs, Summary
Kurt Friedrichs was a German American mathematician who worked on many aspects of partial differential equations.
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Marcel Riesz, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Marcel Riesz, Summary
Quote, Includes: Marcel Riesz, Summary
Marcel Riesz was a Hungarian-born mathematician who worked on summation methods, potential theory and other parts of analysis, as well as number theory and partial differential equations.
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Sergei Bernstein, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Sergei Bernstein, Summary
Quote, Includes: Sergei Bernstein, Summary
Sergei Bernstein was a Ukrainian mathematician who made important contributions to partial differential equations, differential geometry, probability theory and approximation theory.
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Vladimir Arnold, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Vladimir Arnold, Summary
Quote, Includes: Vladimir Arnold, Summary
Vladimir Arnold is a Ukrainian-born mathematician who won a Wolf prize for his work on dynamical systems, differential equations and singularity theory.
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