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Algebra

Also Known As Al-Jabr
Algebra

The study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating them: from solving equations for an unknown quantity, the sense the word carried in Al-Khwarizmi's ninth century work that gave algebra its name, to the abstract study of structures such as groups, rings and fields that emerged in the nineteenth century. Modern abstract algebra asks what properties a system of objects and operations must have to behave in a given way, independent of what the objects actually are. Algebraic method itself is older than the name: Babylonian scribes solved quadratic equations numerically more than a thousand years before Al-Khwarizmi, the Greek mathematician Diophantus systematized equation-solving in his third century Arithmetica (some historians credit him, not Al-Khwarizmi, as algebra's true founder, since Al-Khwarizmi's own distinct contribution was a general method rather than the first equation-solving), and the Chinese Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art, compiled by the first century CE, solved systems of linear equations by a matrix-like elimination method centuries before either. Al-Khwarizmi's systematic, general method independent of specific numbers is why the field bears his book's name rather than an earlier solver's.

Facts
Central Question
What structures of numbers, symbols and operations obey what rules, and what is really required to solve an equation for an unknown? 1
Key Debate
Whether abstract algebra's drive toward ever greater generality, groups, rings, fields, categories, trades away the concrete problem-solving intuition (solving this equation, factoring this number) that gave the subject its name and its original motivation. 1
Partially Attested
Pure or Applied
Pure Mathematics 2
The source names abstract algebra as shaped by the pure mathematics philosophy; algebra also has extensive applications.
Algebra
Filter Results8 entries
Connections

Associated With

Source Algebraic Geometry (Wikipedia)
Source MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
Source Universal Algebra (Wikipedia)

Includes

Source Ado's Theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Alexander Ostrowski, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Source Wikipedia: Alexandru Froda
Source Algebraic Element (Wikipedia)
Source Wolfram MathWorld: Algebraic Equation
Source Algebraic Structure (Wikipedia)
Source Alternating Multilinear Map (Wikipedia)
Source Amitsur-Levitzki theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Arthur Cayley
Source Ax-Grothendieck Theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Binet-Cauchy identity, Wikipedia
Source Binomial Theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Bring Radical (Wikipedia)
Source Budan's theorem - Wikipedia
Source Candido's identity (Wikipedia)
Source Wolfram MathWorld: Carlyle Circle
Source Casas-Alvero Conjecture (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Cayley's Theorem
Source Wikipedia: Charles Hermite
Source Christoph Rudolff, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Source Cohn's irreducibility criterion (Wikipedia)
Source Commutator Subgroup (Wikipedia)
Source Completing the Square (Wikipedia)
Source Complex conjugate root theorem - Wikipedia
Source Complex Number (Wikipedia)
Source Consistent and Inconsistent Equations (Wikipedia)
Source MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
Additional Source Wikipedia: Constructible PolygonConstructibility section, algebraic criterion behind Gauss's proof
Source Cubic Equation (Wikipedia)
Source The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Degree of a Polynomial (Wikipedia)
Source Descartes' Rule of Signs (Wikipedia)
Determinant, Concepts
Source Difference of two squares (Wikipedia)
Source Distributive Property (Wikipedia)
Source Eisenstein's criterion - Wikipedia
Source Emil Artin (Wikipedia)
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica, Mathematics
Equation, Concepts
Source Equation (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Erland Samuel Bring
Source Ernst Witt, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Source Wikipedia: Étienne Bézout
Source Wolfram MathWorld: Faulhaber's Formula
Source Field (mathematics) (Wikipedia)

Showing 1 to 50 of 130 in Includes, page 1 of 3.

Long-Form Articles

Source Mathematics Atlas Long-Form Articles, First Edition
Sources
1. MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
University of St Andrews, School of Mathematics and Statistics
  • https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Fund_theorem_of_algebra/
    Every polynomial equation of degree n with complex coefficients has n roots in the complex numbers.
  • Associated With: Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Khwarizmi/
    the first to teach algebra in an elementary form and for its own sake
View the Source
2. Pure mathematics (Wikipedia)
20th century, abstract algebra and topology
Quote, 20th century, abstract algebra and topology
Major advances in the beginning of 20th century was the formalization of abstract algebra and topology; these two fields were deeply influenced by the pure mathematics philosophy.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Algebra
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, opening paragraph
Quote, Lead section, opening paragraph
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with abstract systems, known as algebraic structures, and the manipulation of expressions within those systems.
View the Source
Lagrange's Theorem, Group Theory (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Lagrange's Theorem (Group Theory), Counterexample of the converse of Lagrange's theorem
Quote, Includes: Lagrange's Theorem (Group Theory), Counterexample of the converse of Lagrange's theorem
The converse of Lagrange's theorem states that if d is a divisor of the order of a group G, then there exists a subgroup H where |H| = d.
View the Source
Vector Space (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Vector Space, lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Vector Space, lead paragraph
A vector space (also called a linear space) is a set whose elements, often called vectors, can be added together and multiplied ("scaled") by numbers called scalars.
View the Source
Ring, Mathematics (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Ring (Abstract Algebra), lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Ring (Abstract Algebra), lead paragraph
In mathematics, a ring is an algebraic structure consisting of a set with two binary operations typically called addition and multiplication
View the Source
Complex Number (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Complex Number, Definition and basic operations
Quote, Includes: Complex Number, Definition and basic operations
A complex number is an expression of the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers, and i is an abstract symbol, the imaginary unit, whose meaning will be explained further below.
View the Source
Algebraic Geometry (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Algebraic Geometry, lead paragraph
Quote, Associated With: Algebraic Geometry, lead paragraph
Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which uses abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, to solve geometrical problems.
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Polynomial (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Polynomial, Introductory section
Quote, Includes: Polynomial, Introductory section
In advanced mathematics, polynomials are used to construct polynomial rings and algebraic varieties, which are central concepts in algebra and algebraic geometry.
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Equation (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Equation, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Equation, Lead section
Algebra studies two main families of equations: polynomial equations and, among them, the special case of linear equations.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Cayley's Theorem
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Cayley's TheoremView the Source
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, History section
Quote, Includes: Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, History section
it was named when algebra was synonymous with the theory of equations
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Hodge Conjecture (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Hodge Conjecture, Opening paragraph
Quote, Includes: Hodge Conjecture, Opening paragraph
a major unsolved problem in algebraic geometry and complex geometry
View the Source
Wikipedia: Constructible Polygon
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Constructibility of the Regular Heptadecagon, Constructibility section, algebraic criterion behind Gauss's proof
Quote, Includes: Constructibility of the Regular Heptadecagon, Constructibility section, algebraic criterion behind Gauss's proof
Gauss's proof relies firstly on the fact that constructibility is equivalent to expressibility of the trigonometric functions of the common angle in terms of arithmetic operations and square root extractions
View the Source
Mathematics Atlas Long-Form Articles, First Edition
Mathematics Atlas editorial staffLong-Form Articles: Fifty Years of Proofs That Assumed Their Own Conclusion
Algebraic Structure (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Algebraic Structure, Lead section, third paragraph
Quote, Includes: Algebraic Structure, Lead section, third paragraph
Abstract algebra is the name that is commonly given to the study of algebraic structures.
View the Source
Universal Algebra (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Universal Algebra, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Universal Algebra, Lead section
Universal algebra (sometimes called general algebra) is the field of mathematics that studies algebraic structures in general, not specific types of algebraic structures.
View the Source
Budan's theorem - Wikipedia
Includes: Budan's Theorem, Lead
Quote, Includes: Budan's Theorem, Lead
Budan's theorem is a theorem for bounding the number of real roots of a polynomial in an interval
View the Source
System of Equations (Wikipedia)
Includes: System of Equations, Lead
Quote, Includes: System of Equations, Lead
a system of equations, also known as a set of simultaneous equations or an equation system, is a finite set of equations for which common solutions are sought
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Casas-Alvero Conjecture (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Casas-Alvero Conjecture, Lead
Quote, Includes: Casas-Alvero Conjecture, Lead
In mathematics, the Casas-Alvero conjecture is a problem about polynomials which have factors in common with their derivatives, proposed by Eduardo Casas-Alvero in 2001.
View the Source
Ax-Grothendieck Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Ax-Grothendieck Theorem, Lead
Quote, Includes: Ax-Grothendieck Theorem, Lead
In mathematics, the Ax-Grothendieck theorem is a result about injectivity and surjectivity of polynomials that was proved independently by James Ax and Alexander Grothendieck.
View the Source
Symmetric group (Wikipedia)
Includes: Symmetric Group, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Symmetric Group, Lead sentence
In abstract algebra, the symmetric group defined over any set is the group whose elements are all the bijections from the set to i
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Difference of two squares (Wikipedia)
Includes: Difference of Two Squares, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Difference of Two Squares, Lead sentence
In elementary algebra, a difference of two squares is one squared number (the number multiplied by itself) subtracted from another
View the Source
Completing the Square (Wikipedia)
Includes: Completing the Square, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Completing the Square, Lead sentence
In elementary algebra, completing the square is a technique for converting a quadratic polynomial of the form ⁠ a x 2 + b x + c +b
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Commutator Subgroup (Wikipedia)
Includes: Commutator Subgroup, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Commutator Subgroup, Lead sentence
In mathematics, more specifically in abstract algebra, the commutator subgroup or derived subgroup of a group is the subgroup gene
View the Source
Quadratic Formula (Wikipedia)
Includes: Quadratic Formula, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Quadratic Formula, Lead sentence
In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula is a closed-form expression describing the solutions of a quadratic equation.
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Cubic Equation (Wikipedia)
Includes: Cubic Equation, Lead sentenceView the Source
Distributive Property (Wikipedia)
Includes: Distributive Property, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Distributive Property, Lead sentence
z ) = x ⋅ y + x ⋅ z is always true in elementary algebra.
View the Source
Quartic Function (Wikipedia)
Includes: Quartic Function, Lead sentenceView the Source
Bring Radical (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bring radical, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Bring radical, Lead sentence
In algebra, the Bring radical or ultraradical of a real number a is the unique real root of the polynomial x 5 + x + a .
View the Source
Consistent and Inconsistent Equations (Wikipedia)
Includes: Consistent and Inconsistent Equations, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Consistent and Inconsistent Equations, Lead sentence
In mathematics and particularly in algebra, a system of equations (either linear or nonlinear) is called consistent if there is at
View the Source
Algebraic Element (Wikipedia)
Includes: Algebraic Element, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Algebraic Element, Lead sentence
In mathematics, if A is an associative algebra over K, then an element a of A is an algebraic element over K, or just algebraic ov
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Alternating Multilinear Map (Wikipedia)
Includes: Alternating Multilinear Map, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Alternating Multilinear Map, Lead sentence
In mathematics, more specifically in multilinear algebra, an alternating multilinear map is a multilinear map with all arguments b
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Sextic Equation (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sextic Equation, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Sextic Equation, Lead sentence
In algebra, a sextic (or hexic) polynomial is a polynomial of degree six.
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Binet-Cauchy identity, Wikipedia
Includes: Binet-Cauchy Identity, Lead sentenceView the Source
Pierce-Birkhoff conjecture (Wikipedia)
Includes: Pierce-Birkhoff Conjecture, Lead sentenceView the Source
Wikipedia: Sedenion
Includes: Sedenion, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Sedenion, Lead sentence
In abstract algebra, the sedenions form a 16-dimensional noncommutative and nonassociative algebra over the real numbers, usually
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Sylvester's law of inertia, Wikipedia
Includes: Sylvester's Law of Inertia, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Sylvester's Law of Inertia, Lead sentence
Sylvester's law of inertia is a theorem in matrix algebra about certain properties of the coefficient matrix of a real quadratic f
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Ado's Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Ado's Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Ado's Theorem, Lead sentence
In abstract algebra, Ado's theorem is a theorem characterizing finite-dimensional Lie algebras.
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Gamas's theorem - Wikipedia
Includes: Gamas's Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Gamas's Theorem, Lead sentence
Gamas's theorem is a result in multilinear algebra which states the necessary and sufficient conditions for a tensor symmetrized b
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Binomial Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Binomial Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Binomial Theorem, Lead sentence
In elementary algebra, the binomial theorem (or binomial expansion) describes the algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial.
View the Source
Amitsur-Levitzki theorem (Wikipedia)
Includes: Amitsur-Levitzki Theorem, Lead sentenceView the Source
Emil Artin (Wikipedia)
Includes: Emil Artin, Lead paragraph [in-branch 2]
Quote, Includes: Emil Artin, Lead paragraph [in-branch 2]
modern abstract algebra
View the Source
Leopold Kronecker (Wikipedia)
Includes: Leopold Kronecker, Lead paragraph [in-branch]
Quote, Includes: Leopold Kronecker, Lead paragraph [in-branch]
abstract algebra
View the Source
Sophus Lie (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sophus Lie, Lead paragraph [in-branch 3]
Quote, Includes: Sophus Lie, Lead paragraph [in-branch 3]
development of algebra
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Field (mathematics) (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Field (Abstract Algebra), Introduction
Quote, Includes: Field (Abstract Algebra), Introduction
Fields are fundamental algebraic structures that are widely used in algebra, number theory, and many other areas of mathematics.
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Wikipedia: Erland Samuel Bring
Includes: Erland Samuel Bring, Lead
Quote, Includes: Erland Samuel Bring, Lead
This work describes Bring's contribution to the algebraic solution of equations.
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Wikipedia: Francesco Brioschi
Includes: Francesco Brioschi, Lead
Quote, Includes: Francesco Brioschi, Lead
Brioschi published in Italy various algebraic theories
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Wikipedia: François Viète
Includes: François Viète, Lead
Quote, Includes: François Viète, Lead
whose work on new algebra was an important step towards modern algebra
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Wikipedia: François Budan de Boislaurent
Includes: François Budan de Boislaurent, Lead
Quote, Includes: François Budan de Boislaurent, Lead
Nouvelle méthode pour la résolution des équations numériques
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Wikipedia: John T. Graves
Includes: John T. Graves, Lead
Quote, Includes: John T. Graves, Lead
He was a friend of William Rowan Hamilton, and is credited both with inspiring Hamilton to discover the quaternions in October 1843 and then discovering their generalization the octonions himself (he called them octaves) later that same year.
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Wikipedia: Joseph Wedderburn
Includes: Joseph Wedderburn, Lead
Quote, Includes: Joseph Wedderburn, Lead
A significant algebraist, he proved that a finite division algebra is a field (Wedderburn's little theorem), and part of the Artin-Wedderburn theorem on simple algebras.
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Wikipedia: Charles Hermite
Includes: Charles Hermite, Lead
Quote, Includes: Charles Hermite, Lead
Charles Hermite (French: [ʃaʁl ɛʁmit]; 24 December 1822-14 January 1901) was a French mathematician who studied analysis, number theory, and algebra.
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Wikipedia: Frank Morley
Includes: Frank Morley, Lead
Quote, Includes: Frank Morley, Lead
Frank Morley (September 9, 1860, October 17, 1937) was a leading mathematician, known mostly for his teaching and research in the fields of algebra and geometry.
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Wikipedia: Étienne Bézout
Includes: Étienne Bézout, Lead
Quote, Includes: Étienne Bézout, Lead
Bézout is also acknowledged for his work on algebra, despite being much occupied with his teaching duties, leaving him with relatively little time for algebra research.
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Wikipedia: Alexandru Froda
Includes: Alexandru Froda, Lead
Quote, Includes: Alexandru Froda, Lead
Alexandru Froda (July 16, 1894, October 7, 1973) was a Romanian mathematician with contributions in the field of mathematical analysis, algebra, number theory and rational mechanics.
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Wikipedia: Arthur Cayley
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Arthur Cayley, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Arthur Cayley, Lead paragraph
Arthur Cayley (; 16 August 1821-26 January 1895) was an English mathematician who worked mostly on algebra.
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William Rowan Hamilton (Wikipedia)
Includes: William Rowan Hamilton, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: William Rowan Hamilton, Lead paragraph
Sir William Rowan Hamilton (4 August 1805-2 September 1865) was an Irish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer who made numerous major contributions to algebra, classical mechanics, and optics.
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Wolfram MathWorld: Vieta's Formulas
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Vieta's Formulas, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Vieta's Formulas, Subject classifications
Algebra Polynomials
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Wolfram MathWorld: Scalar Field
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Scalar Field, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Scalar Field, Subject classifications
Algebra Scalar Algebra
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Wolfram MathWorld: Linear Equation
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Linear Equation, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Linear Equation, Subject classifications
Algebra Algebraic Equations
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Wolfram MathWorld: Vector Projection
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Vector Projection, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Vector Projection, Subject classifications
Algebra Vector Algebra
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Wolfram MathWorld: Algebraic Equation
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Algebraic Equation, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Algebraic Equation, Subject classifications
Algebra Algebraic Equations
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Wolfram MathWorld: Carlyle Circle
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Carlyle Circle, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Carlyle Circle, Subject classifications
Algebra General Algebra
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Wolfram MathWorld: Jerk
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Jerk (Physics), Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Jerk (Physics), Subject classifications
Algebra Vector Algebra
View the Source
Wolfram MathWorld: Faulhaber's Formula
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Faulhaber's Formula, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Faulhaber's Formula, Subject classifications
Algebra Sums
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Wolfram MathWorld: Metric signature
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Metric signature, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Metric signature, Subject classifications
Algebra Forms
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Wolfram MathWorld: Quartic Equation
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Quartic Equation, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Quartic Equation, Subject classifications
Algebra Algebraic Equations
View the Source
Wolfram MathWorld: Quadratic Equation
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Quadratic equation, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Quadratic equation, Subject classifications
Algebra Algebraic Equations
View the Source
Wolfram MathWorld: Octonion
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Octonion, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Octonion, Subject classifications
Algebra Quaternions and Clifford Algebras
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Wikipedia: Octonion
Includes: Octonions, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Octonions, Lead section
In mathematics, the octonions are a normed division algebra over the real numbers, a kind of hypercomplex
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Complex conjugate root theorem - Wikipedia
Includes: Complex Conjugate Root Theorem, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Complex Conjugate Root Theorem, Lead section
of P. It follows from this (and the fundamental theorem of algebra) that, if the degree of a real polynomial is
View the Source
Wikipedia: Quaternion
Includes: Quaternions, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Quaternions, Lead section
In mathematics, the quaternions form a number system similar to the complex numbers, with the usual arithmetical operations of addition
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Eisenstein's criterion - Wikipedia
Includes: Eisenstein's Criterion, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Eisenstein's Criterion, Lead section
Eisenstein's criterion gives a sufficient condition for a polynomial with integer coefficients to be irreducible over the rational numbers -
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Descartes' Rule of Signs (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Descartes' Rule of Signs, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Descartes' Rule of Signs, Lead section
by René Descartes in his La Géométrie, counts the roots of a polynomial by examining sign changes in its coefficients.
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Vincent's theorem - Wikipedia
Includes: Vincent's Theorem, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Vincent's Theorem, Lead section
Joseph Hidulphe Vincent-is a theorem that isolates the real roots of polynomials with rational coefficients. Even though Vincent's
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Candido's identity (Wikipedia)
Includes: Candido's Identity, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Candido's Identity, Lead section
after the Italian mathematician Giacomo Candido, is an identity for real numbers. It states that for two arbitrary real numbers
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Cohn's irreducibility criterion (Wikipedia)
Includes: Cohn's Irreducibility Criterion, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Cohn's Irreducibility Criterion, Lead section
polynomial to be irreducible
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Multinomial theorem (Wikipedia)
Includes: Multinomial Theorem, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Multinomial Theorem, Lead section
In mathematics, the multinomial theorem describes how to expand a power of a sum in terms of powers of the terms in that sum.
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Quintic Function (Wikipedia)
Includes: Quintic function, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Quintic function, Lead section
In mathematics, a quintic function is a function of the form g ( x ) = a x 5 + b
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Degree of a Polynomial (Wikipedia)
Includes: Degree of a Polynomial, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Degree of a Polynomial, Lead section
In mathematics, the degree of a polynomial is the highest of the degrees of the polynomial's
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Identity
Includes: Identity, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Identity, Lead section
In mathematics, an identity is an equality relating one mathematical expression A to another mathematical expression B, such that A and B
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MacTutor biography of Max Zorn, St Andrews
Includes: Max Zorn, Biography
Quote, Includes: Max Zorn, Biography
a thesis on alternative algebras
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MacTutor biography of Gottfried Köthe, St Andrews
Includes: Gottfried Köthe, Biography
Quote, Includes: Gottfried Köthe, Biography
who worked in abstract algebra, functional analysis and topological vector spaces
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MacTutor biography of Hyman Bass, St Andrews
Includes: Hyman Bass, Summary
Quote, Includes: Hyman Bass, Summary
Hyman Bass is an American mathematician, known for work in algebra and in mathematics education.
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Wolfram MathWorld: Sendov's Conjecture -- from Wolfram MathWorld
Wolfram MathWorldIncludes: Sendov's Conjecture, Subject classifications
Quote, Includes: Sendov's Conjecture, Subject classifications
Algebra Polynomials
View the Source
Alexander Ostrowski, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Alexander Ostrowski, Summary
Quote, Includes: Alexander Ostrowski, Summary
Alexander Ostrowski was a Ukrainian-born mathematician who worked on a wide variety of topics in both analysis and algebra.
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Christoph Rudolff, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Christoph Rudolff, Summary
Quote, Includes: Christoph Rudolff, Summary
Christoff Rudolff was a German mathematician whose book Coss is the first German algebra book.
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Ernst Witt, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Ernst Witt, Summary
Quote, Includes: Ernst Witt, Summary
Ernst Witt was a German mathematician and a leading algebraist. He proved important results on Lie algebras.
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Heinrich Martin Weber, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Heinrich Martin Weber, Summary
Quote, Includes: Heinrich Martin Weber, Summary
Heinrich Weber was a German mathematician whose main work was in algebra, number theory, analysis and applications of analysis to mathematical physics.
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Garrett Birkhoff, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Garrett Birkhoff, Summary
Quote, Includes: Garrett Birkhoff, Summary
Garrett Birkhoff was an American mathematician best known for the algebra book he wrote with Saunders Mac Lane.
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Gerolamo Cardano, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Gerolamo Cardano, Summary
Quote, Includes: Gerolamo Cardano, Summary
Girolamo Cardan or Cardano was an Italian doctor and mathematician who is famed for his work Ars Magna which was the first Latin treatise devoted solely to algebra. In it he gave the methods of solution of the cubic and quartic equations which he had learnt from Tartaglia.
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Lodovico Ferrari, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Lodovico Ferrari, Summary
Quote, Includes: Lodovico Ferrari, Summary
Ferrari was an Italian scholar who started as Cardan's secretary and went on to devise the solution of the quartic equation.
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Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia, Summary
Quote, Includes: Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia, Summary
Tartaglia was an Italian mathematician who was famed for his algebraic solution of cubic equations which was eventually published in Cardan's Ars Magna .
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Rafael Bombelli, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Includes: Rafael Bombelli, Summary
Quote, Includes: Rafael Bombelli, Summary
Rafael Bombelli was an Italian mathematician who wrote an influential algebra text and made free use of both negative numbers and complex numbers.
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