Mathematics Atlas

How Proof Is Made
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Branches of Mathematic

Complex Analysis

Analysis

Complex analysis, traditionally known as the theory of functions of a complex variable, is the branch of mathematical analysis that studies complex valued functions of one or more complex variables. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Central Question
Which functions of a complex variable are holomorphic, differentiable in the complex sense, and what unusual rigidity does that single condition force on such a function's behavior. 1
Key Debate
Bernhard Riemann's use of the Dirichlet principle to prove foundational results in complex analysis was challenged when Karl Weierstrass published a 1870 counterexample showing the principle's underlying assumption could fail, undermining Riemann's reasoning until David Hilbert rehabilitated the method in 1900. 2
Classification
Pure or Applied
Both / Interdisciplinary 1
Connections

Associated With

Includes

Source Complex Analysis (Wikipedia)
Source Complex Analysis (Wikipedia)
Source Bloch's theorem (complex analysis) (Wikipedia)
Source Borel-Caratheodory theorem - Wikipedia
Source Brennan Conjecture (Wikipedia)
Source Casorati-Weierstrass theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Complex Number (Wikipedia)
Source Denjoy-Wolff theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Ernst Leonard Lindelöf (Wikipedia)
Source Eugenio Elia Levi (Wikipedia)
Source Gauss-Lucas theorem (Wikipedia)
Source George Pólya (Wikipedia)
Source Goodman's Conjecture (Wikipedia)
Source Hadamard three-lines theorem, Wikipedia
Source Hermann Schwarz (Wikipedia)
Source Joseph Liouville (Wikipedia)
Source Karl Weierstrass, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
Source Mergelyan's theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Mittag-Leffler's theorem
Source Montel's theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Morera's theorem, Wikipedia
Source Phragmen-Lindelof principle (Wikipedia)
Source Resolvent Formalism (Wikipedia)
Source Riemann Sphere (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Riemann surface
Source Runge's Theorem (Wikipedia)
Source Siméon Denis Poisson (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Complex Analysis (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • lead paragraph
    Complex analysis, traditionally known as the theory of functions of a complex variable, is the branch of mathematical analysis that studies complex-valued functions of one or more complex variables.
  • Holomorphic functions section
    Complex analysis primarily studies holomorphic functions, which are differentiable functions of a complex variable.
  • Lead section, pure or applied classification
    It also has applications in engineering fields, such as nuclear, aerospace, mechanical, and electrical engineering.
  • Includes: Bernhard Riemann, History section
    Important mathematicians associated with complex numbers include Euler, Gauss, Riemann, Cauchy, Weierstrass, and many more in the 20th century.
  • Includes: Augustin-Louis Cauchy, History section
    Important mathematicians associated with complex numbers include Euler, Gauss, Riemann, Cauchy, Weierstrass, and many more in the 20th century.
View the Source
2. Dirichlet Principle (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHistory section
Quote, History section
Karl Weierstrass published the first criticism of this assumption in 1870, giving an example of a functional that has a greatest lower bound which is not a minimum value.
View the Source
Karl Weierstrass, Biography (MacTutor History of Mathematics)
MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St AndrewsIncludes: Karl Weierstrass, Opening summary
Quote, Includes: Karl Weierstrass, Opening summary
Karl Weierstrass is best known for his construction of the theory of complex functions by means of power series.
View the Source
Complex Number (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Complex Number, Complex analysis section
Quote, Includes: Complex Number, Complex analysis section
The study of functions of a complex variable is known as complex analysis
View the Source
Riemann Sphere (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Riemann SphereView the Source
Montel's theorem (Wikipedia)
Includes: Montel's Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Montel's Theorem, Lead sentence
In complex analysis, an area of mathematics, Montel's theorem refers to one of two theorems about families of holomorphic function
View the Source
Hadamard three-lines theorem, Wikipedia
Includes: Hadamard Three-Lines Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Hadamard Three-Lines Theorem, Lead sentence
In complex analysis, a branch of mathematics, the Hadamard three-line theorem is a result about the behaviour of holomorphic funct
View the Source
Resolvent Formalism (Wikipedia)
Includes: Resolvent Formalism, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Resolvent Formalism, Lead sentence
rmalism is a technique for applying concepts from complex analysis to the study of the spectrum of operators on Banach spaces and
View the Source
Casorati-Weierstrass theorem (Wikipedia)
Includes: Casorati-Weierstrass Theorem, Lead sentenceView the Source
Borel-Caratheodory theorem - Wikipedia
Includes: Borel-Caratheodory Theorem, Lead sentenceView the Source
Brennan Conjecture (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Brennan Conjecture, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Brennan Conjecture, Lead sentence
In mathematics, specifically complex analysis, the Brennan conjecture is a conjecture estimating (under specified conditions) the
View the Source
Goodman's Conjecture (Wikipedia)
Includes: Goodman's Conjecture, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Goodman's Conjecture, Lead sentence
ficients of multivalent functions was proposed in complex analysis in 1948 by Adolph Winkler Goodman, an American mathematician.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Riemann surface
Includes: Riemann Surface, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Riemann Surface, Lead sentence
In mathematics, particularly in complex analysis, a Riemann surface is a connected one-dimensional complex manifold.
View the Source
Runge's Theorem (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Runge's Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Runge's Theorem, Lead sentence
In complex analysis, Runge's theorem (also known as Runge's approximation theorem) is named after the German mathematician Carl Ru
View the Source
Wikipedia: Mittag-Leffler's theorem
WikipediaIncludes: Mittag-Leffler Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Mittag-Leffler Theorem, Lead sentence
In complex analysis, Mittag-Leffler's theorem concerns the existence of meromorphic functions with prescribed poles.
View the Source
Morera's theorem, Wikipedia
Includes: Morera's Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Morera's Theorem, Lead sentence
In complex analysis, a branch of mathematics, Morera's theorem, named after Giacinto Morera, gives a criterion for proving that a
View the Source
Phragmen-Lindelof principle (Wikipedia)
Includes: Phragmen-Lindelof Principle, Lead sentenceView the Source
Denjoy-Wolff theorem (Wikipedia)
Includes: Denjoy-Wolff Theorem, Lead sentenceView the Source
Mergelyan's theorem (Wikipedia)
Includes: Mergelyan's Theorem, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Mergelyan's Theorem, Lead sentence
is a result from approximation by polynomials in complex analysis proved by the Armenian mathematician Sergei Mergelyan in 1951.
View the Source
Gauss-Lucas theorem (Wikipedia)
Includes: Gauss-Lucas Theorem, Lead sentenceView the Source
Bloch's theorem (complex analysis) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bloch's Theorem (Complex Analysis), Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Bloch's Theorem (Complex Analysis), Lead sentence
In complex analysis, a branch of mathematics, Bloch's theorem describes the behaviour of holomorphic functions defined on the unit
View the Source
Hermann Schwarz (Wikipedia)
Includes: Hermann Schwarz, Lead paragraph [in-branch]
Quote, Includes: Hermann Schwarz, Lead paragraph [in-branch]
complex analysis
View the Source
Joseph Liouville (Wikipedia)
Includes: Joseph Liouville, Lead paragraph [in-branch]
Quote, Includes: Joseph Liouville, Lead paragraph [in-branch]
complex analysis
View the Source
Siméon Denis Poisson (Wikipedia)
Includes: Simeon Denis Poisson, Lead paragraph [in-branch 2]
Quote, Includes: Simeon Denis Poisson, Lead paragraph [in-branch 2]
complex analysis
View the Source
Ernst Leonard Lindelöf (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ernst Leonard Lindelof, Lead paragraph [in-branch 2]
Quote, Includes: Ernst Leonard Lindelof, Lead paragraph [in-branch 2]
complex analysis
View the Source
George Pólya (Wikipedia)
Includes: George Polya, Lead paragraph [in-branch 3]
Quote, Includes: George Polya, Lead paragraph [in-branch 3]
complex analysis
View the Source
Eugenio Elia Levi (Wikipedia)
Includes: Eugenio Elia Levi, Lead paragraph [in-branch 2]
Quote, Includes: Eugenio Elia Levi, Lead paragraph [in-branch 2]
functions of several complex variables
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.